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1 imāgō
imāgō inis, f [2 IC-], an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture: tabularum, exact copy: cereae, H.: macra, Iu.: genetiva, natural figure, O.: sine imagine tellus, shapeless, O.—An ancestral image, mask (of a man who had been aedile, praetor, or consul): ius imaginis: avi tui: clarum hac fore imagine, i. e. would become an aristocrat, L.: fumosae, smoky ancestral images: nullae sunt imagines, quae, etc., ancestors of distinction: imagines non habeo, S.: imagines familiae suae: homo multarum imaginum, S.: funus imagines ducant triumphales tuum, H.—A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision: magna mei sub terras ibit imago, shade, V.: vana, H.: inhumani coniugis, V.: natum falsis Ludis imaginibus, phantoms, V.: mortis, O.: somni, a dream, O.: nocturnae, Tb.—A reverberation, echo: resonare tamquam imago: vocis offensa resultat imago, V.: iocosa montis, H.—Fig., an image, conception, thought, imagination, idea: Scipionis imaginem sibi proponere: antiquitatis, an image of the olden time: proconsularem imaginem tam saevam facere (i. e. by cruelty in office), L.: tantae pietatis, V.: poenaeque in imagine tota est, O. —A figure of speech, similitude, comparison, C.: haec a te non multum abludit imago, H.—An empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow: adumbrata gloriae: equitis Romani: rei p.: his imaginibus iuris spretis, L.—A reminder, suggestion: quorum (temporum) imaginem video in rebus tuis: genitoris imagine capta, V.* * *likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom -
2 imago
ĭmāgo, ĭnis, f. [cf. imitor], an imitation, copy of a thing, an image, likeness (i. e. a picture, statue, mask, an apparition, ghost, phantom; the latter only poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.: simulacrum, effigies, statua, sigillum): imago ab imitatione dicta, Paul. ex Fest. p. 112 Müll.; cf.: imago dicitur quasi imitago, Porphyr. Hor. C. 1, 12, 4.I.Lit.A.In gen., a representation, likeness (usu. of a person), statue, bust, picture:2.Spartiates Agesilaus neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse... unus Xenophontis libellus in eo rege laudando facile omnes imagines omnium statuasque superavit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7:Demosthenes, cujus nuper inter imagines tuas ac tuorum imaginem ex aere vidi,
id. Or. 31, 110:Epicuri in poculis et in anulis,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 3: hominis imaginem gypso e facie ipsa primus omnium expressit ceraque in eam formam gypsi infusa emendare instituit Lysistratus Sicyonius, Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153:Africani,
Cic. Rep. 6, 10:mulieris,
Quint. 7, 7, 5:Antigoni,
id. 2, 13, 12:depictam in tabula sipariove imaginem rei,
id. 6, 1, 32:si in tabula mea aliquis pinxerit velut imaginem,
Gai. Inst. 2, 78:cereae,
Hor. Epod. 17, 76; id. S. 1, 8, 43:ut dignus venias hederis et imagine macra,
Juv. 7, 29:hoc tibi sub nostra breve carmen imagine vivat,
Mart. 9, 1:epistula atque imago me certum fecit,
i. e. the image on the seal, the signet, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 35; 4, 2, 29; 4, 7, 105:nunc amici anne inimici sis imago, Alcesime, mihi, sciam,
i. e. will act like a friend, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 1.—A phantom, ghost, apparition:B.infelix simulacrum atque ipsius umbra Creusae Visa mihi ante oculos et nota major imago,
Verg. A. 2, 773; cf.:et nunc magna mei sub terras ibit imago,
shade, spirit, Verg. A. 4, 654; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 6; cf. id. ib. 1:non vanae redeat sanguis imagini,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 15:(somnus) Vanum nocturnis fallit imaginibus,
Tib. 3, 4, 56; cf. Hor. C. 3, 27, 40; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Calig. 50:te videt in somnis, tua sacra et major imago humana turbat pavidum,
Juv. 13, 221:quid natum totiens falsis Ludis imaginibus?
phantoms, Verg. A. 1, 408:ubique pavor et plurima mortis imago,
id. ib. 2, 369; cf.:repetitaque mortis imago,
Ov. M. 10, 726:lurida mortis imago,
Petr. 123, v. 257:varia pereuntium forma et omni imagine mortium,
Tac. H. 3, 28:caesorum insepultorumque,
id. A. 1, 62:supremorum (i. e. funeris) imago,
id. H. 4, 45.— Poet.:genitiva (with forma),
natural shape, figure, Ov. M. 3, 331; so,rudis et sine imagine tellus (= informis),
shapeless, id. ib. 1, 87.—In partic., an ancestral image of a distinguished Roman (of one who had been aedile, praetor, or consul; usually made of wax, and placed in the atrium of a Roman house, and carried in funeral processions.—(α).In plur.: obrepsisti ad honores errore hominum, commendatione fumosarum imaginum, quarum simile habes nihil praeter colorem, of smoky (i. e. old) ancestral images, Cic. Pis. 1, 1; cf. Sen. Ben. 3, 28, 1; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 6:(β).si quid deliquero, nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,
no ancestors of distinction, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 100; cf.:quia imagines non habeo et quia mihi nova nobilitas est,
Sall. J. 85, 25:qui imagines familiae suae consecuti sunt,
Cic. Agr. 2, 1, 1:homo veteris prosapiae ac multarum imaginum,
Sall. J. 85, 10:majorum imagines,
id. ib. 5, 5; Suet. Vesp. 1:multis in familia senatoriis imaginibus,
id. Aug. 4:esto beata, funus atque imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,
Hor. Epod. 8, 11:qui stupet in titulis et imaginibus,
id. S. 1, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 6 sqq.; Prop. 2, 13, 19; Suet. Vesp. 19.—In sing. (rare):II.jus imaginis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:imaginis ornandae causa,
id. Sest. 8, 19:vir honoratissimae imaginis futurus ad posteros,
Liv. 3, 58, 2:clarum hac fore imagine Scaptium,
would become an aristocrat, id. 3, 72, 4, v. Weissenb. ad loc.:Tunc Cotta ne imago Libonis exsequias posterorum comitaretur censuit,
Tac. A. 2, 32.Transf., a reverberation of sound, an echo (mostly poet.):III.(mellaria facere oportet) potissimum ubi non resonent imagines,
Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12:concava pulsu Saxa sonant, vocisque offensa resultat imago,
Verg. G. 4, 50; cf. Sil. 14, 365:alternae deceptus imagine vocis: Huc coëamus ait... Coëamus retulit Echo,
Ov. M. 3, 385:cujus recinit jocosa Nomen imago,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 4; so,jocosa Vaticani montis,
id. ib. 1, 20, 8:vaga,
Val. Fl. 3, 596.Trop.A.In gen., an image or likeness of a thing formed in the mind, a conception, thought, imagination, idea:B.Scipionis memoriam atque imaginem sibi proponere,
Cic. Lael. 27, 102:magnam partem noctium in imagine tua vigil exigo,
Plin. Ep. 7, 5, 1:Verginium cogito, Verginium video, Verginium jam vanis imaginibus audio,
id. ib. 2, 1, 12: imagines, quae eidôla nominant, quorum incursione non solum videmus, sed etiam cogitamus, Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 21; cf.:imagines extrinsecus in animos nostros per corpus irrumpere,
id. Ac. 2, 40, 125: plena sunt imaginum omnia, nulla species cogitari potest nisi pulsu imaginum, etc.; id. Div. 2, 67, 137 sq.: unum aliquem te ex barbatis illis, exemplum imperii veteris, imaginem antiquitatis, columen rei publicae diceres intueri, an image of the olden time, id. Sest. 8, 19; cf.:expressam imaginem vitae quotidianae videre,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:quidnam illi consules dictatoresve facturi essent, qui proconsularem imaginem tam saevam ac trucem fecerint, i. e. by cruelty in office,
Liv. 5, 2, 9:naturae... urbis et populi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 39 fin.:justitiae,
Quint. 2, 20, 6:virtutis,
id. 10, 2, 15:similitudines ad exprimendas rerum imagines compositae,
id. 8, 3, 72: illae rerum imagines, quas vocari phantasias indicavimus, id. 10, 7, 15:conscripta formantur imagine templa,
plans, Stat. S. 3, 1, 117:scipione determinata prius templi imagine in solo,
Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:tua, pater Druse, imago,
memory, Tac. A. 1, 13:magna illic imago tristium laetorumque,
recollection, id. ib. 2, 53:si te nulla movet tantae pietatis imago,
Verg. A. 6, 405.—In partic.1.In rhet., a figurative representation, similitude, comparison:2.comparabile est, quod in rebus diversis similem aliquam rationem continet. Ejus partes sunt tres: imago, collatio, exemplum. Imago est oratio demonstrans corporum aut naturarum similitudinem, etc.,
Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf.:imago est formae cum forma cum quadam similitudine collatio,
Auct. Her. 4, 49, 62; Sen. Ep. 59, 92; Quint. 6, 1, 28; Hor. S. 2, 3, 320; id. Ep. 1, 7, 34.—With the idea predominating of mere imitation, in opp. to what is original or real, a mere form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow:3.consectatur nullam eminentem effigiem virtutis, sed adumbratam imaginem gloriae,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3:nos veri juris germanaeque justitiae solidam et expressam effigiem nullam tenemus: umbra et imaginibus utimur,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69; cf.:non in umbra et imagine civitatis, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 30; and:umbram equitis Romani et imaginem videtis,
id. Rab. Post. 15, 41:haec ars tota dicendi, sive artis imago quaedam est et similitudo, habet hanc vim, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 356:judiciorum,
only the appearance of courts, id. Sest. 13, 30; cf.:imaginem rei publicae nullam reliquissent,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 88:his quoque imaginibus juris spretis,
Liv. 41, 8, 10:imaginem retinendi largiendive penes nos, vim penes Parthos,
Tac. A. 15, 14:habitu et ore ad exprimendam imaginem honesti exercitus,
the pretence, id. ib. 16, 32; 6, 27; id. H. 1, 84; 3, 70:qui faciem eloquentiae, non imaginem praestaret,
id. Or. 34:nec imagine rerum, sed rebus incendit,
Quint. 10, 1, 16:in falsa rerum imagine detineri,
id. 10, 5, 17; cf.:nullo quippe alio vincis discrimine, quam quod illi (hermae) marmoreum caput est, tua vivit imago,
Juv. 8, 55.—A representative: non in effigies mutas divinum (Augusti) spiritum transfusum;4.sed imaginem veram, caelesti sanguine ortam, intellegere discrimen, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 52.—That which suggests or recalls something by resemblance, a reminder:me consolatur recordatio meorum temporum, quorum imaginem video in rebus tuis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2:a Corbulone petierat, ne quam imaginem servitii Tiridates perferret,
nothing to suggest slavery, Tac. A. 15, 31; cf.:moriar, si praeter te quemquam reliquum habeo, in quo possim imaginem antiquae et vernaculae festivitatis adgnoscere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2. -
3 decus
decus oris, n [DEC-], grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty: eius decus sustinere: verum decus in virtute positum est: regium, S.: muliebre, chastity, L.: casti pudoris, O.: sine decore perfugere, in dishonor, S.: decus enitet ore, V.: Inmemores decoris pectora tundunt, beauty, O.— An ornament, glory, boast, decoration, adornment, honor: decora fanorum: senator decus iudiciorum: senectutis: equitum Maecenas, H.: super positum capiti, L.: Pilumno quos ipsa decus dedit, V.: imperatori decori esse, S.: Vitis arboribus decori est, V.— Moral dignity, worth, virtue, honor: virtutis: publicum, of the state, Ta.: civitatis: Oblitus decoris sui, V.: Virtus, fama, decus Divitiis parent, H.— Plur, deeds of honor, honorable achievements, exploits: cum multa referret sua decora, L.: militiae decora, L.: nunc vestra decora recensete, Ta. — Glorious ancestors: longa decora praeferentes, Ta.* * *glory/splendor; honor/distinction; deeds; dignity/virtue; decorum; grace/beauty
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